Common Eye Problem in Children

  

The most common eye problem in children is Refractive error, Chalazion.

Refractive Error

There are three types of refractive error :
Myopia
Hypermetropia
Astigmatism


It causes blurred vision due to an inability to focus the image on the retina. If it is not corrected in time then it may be harmful to your child. As we all know our vision will be developed from childhood. 


Refractive error: 

The cornea and lens of the eye helps to focus. Refractive error is the vision problem that happens when the shape of the eye didn't keeps you focusing well.

 Hypermetropia(+)

Hypermetropia or long-sightedness is the refractive state of the eye wherein parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused behind the retina with accommodation being at rest.

Myopia(-)

Myopia or short-sightedness is the refractive state of the eye wherein parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused in front of the retina with accommodation being at rest.

Astigmatism 

The refractive system is unequal in different meridians, and no single point focus informed upon the retina is known as Astigmatism.

Chalazion

The tarsal or meibomian cyst is a chronic non-infective (non-suppurative) lipogranulomatous inflammation of the meibomian gland is called a chalazion.

Symptoms

  1. Painless swelling in the eyelid
  2. The Mild heaviness in the lid 
  3. The Blurred vision may occur 
  4. Watering may occur sometimes 
Location: United States

Comments

Post a Comment

If you have any doubts, please let me know

Popular posts from this blog

Hyperacute Bacterial Conjunctivitis | Etiology, Symptoms,Signs, Treatments

Image
Hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis is also known as acute purulent conjunctivitis or acute amenorrhea is characterized by a violent inflammatory response. It occurs in two forms Adult purulent conjunctivitis Ophthalmia neonatorum in newborn  Hyperacute Conjunctivitis of Adults  (Gonococcal conjunctivitis) Aetiology The disease affects adults, predominantly males, gonococcal infection directly spreads from genitals to eye. Presently, the incidence of gonococcal conjunctivitis has markedly decreased. Symptoms Pain which is moderate to severe. Purulent discharge, which is usually copious,  Swelling of eyelids, which is usually marked. Discomfort and foreign body sanitation Photophobia Sign Eyelids are tense and swollen  Tenderness is marked Discharge is thick purulent, copious trickling down the cheeks. Conjunctiva shows marked chemosis, congestion and papillae, giving bright red velvety appearance. Frequently, a pseudomembrane may be seen on the conjunctival surface. Treatment Systemic
Read more

Diabetic retinopathy | Symptoms|Risk factors|Classification|Complication|Treatment.

Image
What is Diabetic Retinopathy? Contents [ hide ] Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that is caused by high blood sugar that damage the back part of the eye called the retina. It can be dangerous when it is not diagnosed and untreated, which may lead to loss of vision. Diabetic retinopathy  refers to retinal changes seen in patients with diabetes mellitus with an increase in the life expectancy of diabetes, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy has increased. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness. To minimize the risk of this happening, person with diabetes should: They should control their blood sugar level, blood pressure, and cholesterol. The patient should check sugar levels regularly. Diabetic patient should also check their eye regularly. causes  Too much sugar in your blood can lead to the blockage of the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina, cutting off its blood supply. As a result, the eye attempts to grow new blood vessels. but these
Read more

Pinguecula eye | causes | symptoms | treatment | prevention

Image
If you have a small yellowish-white bump in the white part of the eye. That apers to pup out when you look out the mirror. If so, you may have a  pinguecula . Pinguecula is an extremely common degenerative condition of the pterygium . It is characterized by the formation of a yellowish-white patch on the bulbar conjunctiva near the limbus. Causes It has been considered as an age change, occurring more commonly in a person exposed to strong sunlight, dust, and wind. As it is similar to pterygium.  High exposure to dryness increased to development of pinguecula. Working on a laptop for a long period of time or using mobile may also develop pinguecula. As most of the people did not recognize it because they don't have any symptoms. But it is possible that it can cause dryness, redness, and irritation. Symptoms Yellowish growth on the conjunctiva. Sometimes you may notice Redness and irritation in your eye You may also feel discomfort like a foreign body sensation. In most cases, no s
Read more