Eye care, Eye health tips

Hyperacute bacterial conjunctivitis is also known as acute purulent conjunctivitis or acute amenorrhea is characterized by a violent inflammatory response. It occurs in two forms Adult purulent conjunctivitis Ophthalmia neonatorum in newborn  Hyperacute Conjunctivitis of Adults  (Gonococcal conjunctivitis) Aetiology The disease affects adults, predominantly males, gonococcal infection directly spreads from genitals to eye. Presently, the incidence of gonococcal conjunctivitis has markedly decreased. Symptoms Pain which is moderate to severe. Purulent discharge, which is usually copious,  Swelling of eyelids, which is usually marked. Discomfort and foreign body sanitation Photophobia Sign Eyelids are tense and swollen  Tenderness is marked Discharge is thick purulent, copious trickling down the cheeks. Conjunctiva shows marked chemosis, congestion and papillae, giving bright red velvety appearance. Frequently, a pseudomembrane may be seen on the conjunctival surface. ...

Pterygium  is a wing-shaped fold of the conjunctiva encroaching upon the cornea from either side within the interpalpebral fissure.  The growth of tissue in the corner of the eye is known as pterygium. It is in triangular shape. If it is left untreated it will grow and can extend across the pupil obscuring vision or distorting the surface of the eye which cause blur vision. Causes   Exposure to the sun ultraviolet rays, dry, high wind, and abundance of dust .  Degenerative and hyperplastic condition of the conjunctiva. Subconjunctival tissue undergoes elastotic degeneration.  Proliferates as vascularized granulation tissue under the epithelium.  Corneal epithelium, Bowman's layer, and superficial stroma and destroyed. It is more common on the people living in sunny area and who work in the field such as Farmers, fisherman, etc  Risk factors The factory that cause the development of pterygium include environmental irrigation like: Air pollution Chemical...

Inflammation of the Conjunctiva is Classically defined as conjunctival hyperemia associated with a discharge that may be watery, mucoid, mucopurulent, or purulent.  It is also known as pink eye. It is a communicable or sexually transmitted disease .  Gonorrhea can also bring a rare but dangerous form of bacterial conjunctivitis. It may also lead a vision loss if it is not treated on time. Chlamydia may also lead to conjunctivitis or if you have other bacteria on your body when you gave birth, it can transfer pink eye to your baby through your birth canal. As you know it is a communicable disease that can spread easily from one person to another, but it is not a serious health issue if diagnosed promptly. It is also common in newborn babies, you have to consult with your doctor suddenly because it may infect your baby's vision. Clinical Types of Conjunctivitis Chronic Bacterial Conjunctivitis Chronic angular Conjunctivitis Acute Catarrhal or mucopurulant Conjunctivitis Purulent...

If you have a small yellowish-white bump in the white part of the eye. That apers to pup out when you look out the mirror. If so, you may have a  pinguecula . Pinguecula is an extremely common degenerative condition of the pterygium . It is characterized by the formation of a yellowish-white patch on the bulbar conjunctiva near the limbus. Causes It has been considered as an age change, occurring more commonly in a person exposed to strong sunlight, dust, and wind. As it is similar to pterygium.  High exposure to dryness increased to development of pinguecula. Working on a laptop for a long period of time or using mobile may also develop pinguecula. As most of the people did not recognize it because they don't have any symptoms. But it is possible that it can cause dryness, redness, and irritation. Symptoms Yellowish growth on the conjunctiva. Sometimes you may notice Redness and irritation in your eye You may also feel discomfort like a foreign body sensation. In most cases,...

Most of the viral infection is caused by an adenovirus that affects the epithelium both of conjunctivitis and cornea.  Causative organism Adenovirus conjunctivitis Herpes complex keratoconjunctivitis  Herpes zoster conjunctivitis  Myxovirus conjunctivitis Paramyxovirus conjunctivitis Clinical Classification Acute serous conjunctivitis Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis Acute follicular Symptoms Redness of the eye Watering of the eye  Mild photophobia  Mild mucoid discharge Foreign body sensation Treatment It is usually supportive treatment Antiviral drugs are in effect. Supportive treatment  For conjunctival hyperemia and discomfort Topical artificial tear Topical flurbiprofen  For secondary infection prevention Broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drop For pain and inflammation Systemic analgesic oral medicine Tab paracetamol 500mg Antiviral drugs Ointment Acyclovir

Allergic conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva due to allergic or hypersensitivity reaction. It happens due to some allergic substance that makes the body’s immune system overreacting. Conjunctivitis Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis Contact conjunctivitis    Giant papillary conjunctivitis 4.     Perennial Conjunctivitis Symptoms You may notice Redness in your eyes You may have intense pain Mild mucoid discharge  Photophobia   Foreign body sensation Blurred vision Treatment Tropical Antibiotics Irrigate the conjunctival sac with sterile warm saline once or twice a day Dark Goggles  Anti-Inflammatory and analgesic drugs Preventions Donot share your towel Keep distance with pets Wash your bed cover and pillow cover regularly. Use goggles Use your eye drops and go for regular check-up Written by Barsha Panth