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What is Lag-Ophthalmos? | Etiology | complication | treatments

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 Lag-Ophthalmos This condition is characterized by the inability to close the eyelids voluntarily. Physiologically some people sleep with their eyes open (nocturnal lagophthalmos). Etiology It occurs in patients with paralysis of orbicularis oculi   muscles facial nerve palsy CN VII, Cicatricial contraction of the lids, Symblepharon - adhesion of eyelid to eyeball severe ectropion  - eyelid turns outward Marked proptosis Eyelid scarring Myxo-edema - hypothyroidism in adults Following over-resection of the levator palpebrae superior muscle for ptosis, and in comatose patients. Due to lack of blinking xerosis of the conjunctiva. Physiologically some people sleep with their eyes open (nocturnal lagophthalmos) in healthy individuals. Clinical features It is characterized by incomplete  The Closure of the palpebral aperture is associated with features of the causative disease. Complications Normally the cornea is covered by eyelids during sleep and is constantly kept mois...
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Viral conjunctivitis (Clinical classification, causative organism, symptoms, treatment)

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Most of the viral infection is caused by an adenovirus that affects the epithelium both of conjunctivitis and cornea.  Causative organism Adenovirus conjunctivitis Herpes complex keratoconjunctivitis  Herpes zoster conjunctivitis  Myxovirus conjunctivitis Paramyxovirus conjunctivitis Clinical Classification Acute serous conjunctivitis Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis Acute follicular Symptoms Redness of the eye Watering of the eye  Mild photophobia  Mild mucoid discharge Foreign body sensation Treatment It is usually supportive treatment Antiviral drugs are in effect. Supportive treatment  For conjunctival hyperemia and discomfort Topical artificial tear Topical flurbiprofen  For secondary infection prevention Broad-spectrum antibiotic eye drop For pain and inflammation Systemic analgesic oral medicine Tab paracetamol 500mg Antiviral drugs Ointment Acyclovir
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6 Most common eye problems

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Eyes Problems Visibility of the world is under the eye so, it is the important sense organ of our body. In this 21st century, people are using mobile phones, computers, television for a long period of time. People are eating junk food, oily food. They are bringing new diseases day by day. Now talking about our eyes let's talk about  The most common problem of the eye.  Refractive error Conjunctivitis Cataract Glaucoma Diabetic Retinopathy Dry Eye Refractive error  Refractive error is the most common problem for many people. There are three types of refractive error include Hypermetropia: It is long-sightedness  Myopia: It is short-sightedness Astigmatism The inability to focus the image on the retina is due to blurred vision. It is also a serious problem for the eye if it is not treated on time. This disease can also lead to blindness. It can be treated by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or in some cases Surgery.  Conjunctivitis Any inflammation of the conjunctiva i...
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